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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117400 |
Performance of the MAN ammonia monitoring network in the Netherlands | |
Noordijk H.; Braam M.; Rutledge-Jonker S.; Hoogerbrugge R.; Stolk A.P.; van Pul W.A.J. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 228 |
英文摘要 | Since 2005, the Measuring Ammonia in Nature network (MAN, man.rivm.nl) has monitored atmospheric ammonia concentrations monthly in nature reserves in The Netherlands, particularly in Natura2000 areas. Measurements are taken on a hybrid basis using commercial Gradko passive samplers at 280 locations that are calibrated monthly against high-performance instruments at 6 locations. Here we present the calibration procedure, an evaluation of the influence of meteorology on the measurements and how the passive samplers perform in the field. The design was demonstrated to be effective as it combines the strengths of the two measurement methods. The low cost and easy applicability of the samplers allow for the creation of a very extensive network, even covering locations that are difficult to reach. Owing to the calibration with the reference instrument, the accuracy of the passive samplers was considerably improved. Here we update the uncertainty due to the calibration procedure as presented by Lolkema et al. (2015) by including the leave-one-out method. For yearly values this uncertainty becomes [0.302+(0.06⋅conc)2] μg/m3. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
英文关键词 | ALPHA-Sampler; Ammonia; AMOR; COTAG; Gradko-sampler; MAN Measuring ammonia in nature network; Passive samplers |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Calibration; Location; ALPHA-Sampler; AMOR; COTAG; Gradko-sampler; Passive samplers; Ammonia; ammonia; ammonia; artificial neural network; calibration; concentration (composition); measurement method; meteorology; nature reserve; network analysis; sampler; accuracy; air monitoring; air pollutant; air quality; Article; atmospheric deposition; calibration; controlled study; hybrid; measurement; meteorology; Netherlands; priority journal; uncertainty; Netherlands |
来源期刊 | Atmospheric Environment |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/129564 |
作者单位 | National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Postbus 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, Netherlands |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Noordijk H.,Braam M.,Rutledge-Jonker S.,et al. Performance of the MAN ammonia monitoring network in the Netherlands[J],2020,228. |
APA | Noordijk H.,Braam M.,Rutledge-Jonker S.,Hoogerbrugge R.,Stolk A.P.,&van Pul W.A.J..(2020).Performance of the MAN ammonia monitoring network in the Netherlands.Atmospheric Environment,228. |
MLA | Noordijk H.,et al."Performance of the MAN ammonia monitoring network in the Netherlands".Atmospheric Environment 228(2020). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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