气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Energy efficiency and demand response

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111070
	Energy efficiency and demand response – two sides of the same coin?
	Wohlfarth K.; Worrell E.; Eichhammer W.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	137
英文摘要	To accommodate the increasing share of intermittent renewable energy, options need to be evaluated to maintain a profitable, secure and sustainable energy supply. Besides energy efficiency (EE) as “first fuel”, adapting demand to meet the variable supply needs to be evaluated. We focus on concepts of energy efficiency and load flexibility (further: demand response; DR) and compare the two types of measures with respect to the diffusion of actions taken and possible drivers and barriers affecting uptake, we derive recommendations to promote the measures more effectively and synergistically. We analyse the results of a survey of more than 1500 service sector companies in Germany and supplement the results with research on German policies promoting energy efficiency and how these could also promote DR. We use logistic regression models to assess and compare influencing factors. Energy efficiency measures are much more prevalent than demand response measures, while most of the influencing factors for both are comparable. More information and standardisation will be needed to tap the demand response potential. We assume that the successful instruments and policies for energy efficiency could also be applied to foster demand response. Especially, instruments such as Energy Efficiency Networks could be redesigned to include demand response. The same holds for other established, effective regulatory instruments like energy audits, which could be enhanced by adding demand response. Although energy efficiency and demand response measures might counteract in specific cases, promoting DR measures can to a large extent built synergistically on existing energy efficiency policy. © 2019
英文关键词	Demand response; Drivers and barriers; Energy efficiency; Policies; Service sector
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Public policy; Regression analysis; Demand response; Efficiency measure; Existing energies; Logistic regression models; Renewable energies; Service sectors; Supply needs; Sustainable energy supply; Energy efficiency; alternative energy; demand analysis; energy efficiency; energy policy; service sector; Germany
来源期刊	Energy policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/124952
作者单位	Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Breslauer Straße 48, Karlsruhe, DE-76139, Germany; Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, NL-3584 CB, Netherlands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wohlfarth K.,Worrell E.,Eichhammer W.. Energy efficiency and demand response – two sides of the same coin?[J],2020,137.
APA	Wohlfarth K.,Worrell E.,&Eichhammer W..(2020).Energy efficiency and demand response – two sides of the same coin?.Energy policy,137.
MLA	Wohlfarth K.,et al."Energy efficiency and demand response – two sides of the same coin?".Energy policy 137(2020).