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| DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111060 |
| The evolution of the energy and carbon intensities of developing countries | |
| Goldemberg J. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 0301-4215 |
| 卷号 | 137 |
| 英文摘要 | The evolution of the energy intensity (TPES/GDP) and the carbon intensity (CO2/GDP) was investigated in the period 1990–2014. The universal tendency is a steady decline for all groups of countries (low, lower middle, upper middle and high income) with very few exceptions. Economic development as measured by GDP has been “decoupled” from total primary energy supply (TPES) and CO2 emissions in all regions of the world. The main drivers for such decline are discussed particularly the role of technological “leapfrogging”. Carbon emissions are growing faster than total primary energy supply (TPES) in the world as a whole and in the lower and upper income group of countries but declined in the high and low income groups. The early adoption of adequate policies determines the amount of decoupling, energy efficiency and the increased use of renewable being the dominant options. There are examples of countries which developed without increasing CO2 emissions and there is no reason to believe it could not be done in many developing countries. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| 英文关键词 | Decline of the energy and carbon intensities (1990–2014); Drivers of the decline; The role of technological “leapfrogging” |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Carbon dioxide; Developing countries; Energy efficiency; Energy resources; Carbon emissions; Carbon intensity; CO2 emissions; Economic development; Energy intensity; Income groups; Low incomes; Primary energies; Carbon; alternative energy; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; developing world; economic development; electricity supply; energy efficiency; energy intensity; Gross Domestic Product; technology adoption |
| 来源期刊 | Energy policy
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/124950 |
| 作者单位 | Institute of Energy and Environment, University of São Paulo, Brazil |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Goldemberg J.. The evolution of the energy and carbon intensities of developing countries[J],2020,137. |
| APA | Goldemberg J..(2020).The evolution of the energy and carbon intensities of developing countries.Energy policy,137. |
| MLA | Goldemberg J.."The evolution of the energy and carbon intensities of developing countries".Energy policy 137(2020). |
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