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DOI10.1038/s41561-019-0524-2
Global picophytoplankton niche partitioning predicts overall positive response to ocean warming
Flombaum P.; Wang W.-L.; Primeau F.W.; Martiny A.C.
发表日期2020
ISSN17520894
卷号13期号:2
英文摘要Ocean phytoplankton biomass is predicted to decline in Earth system models, due in large part to an expansion of nutrient-deplete ocean regions. However, the representation of ecosystems in these models is simplified and based on only a few functional types. As a result, they fail to capture the high diversity known to exist within and across phytoplankton communities. Here we present an assessment of the global biogeography of the very abundant but little studied picoeukaryotic phytoplankton by analysing a global abundance dataset with a neural-network-derived quantitative niche model. Combining this niche model with previous assessments of the distribution of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus, we find that different cell sizes among picophytoplankton lineages are clearly partitioned into latitudinal niches. In addition, picophytoplankton biomass increases along a temperature gradient in low-latitude regions. We infer that future warmer ocean conditions can lead to elevated phytoplankton biomass in regions that are already dominated by picophytoplankton. Finally, we demonstrate that elevated upper-ocean nutrient recycling and lower nutrient requirements of phytoplankton have the potential to support increasing low-latitude phytoplankton biomass with future warming. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种英语
scopus关键词biogeography; biomass; climate modeling; niche partitioning; nutrient dynamics; phytoplankton; temperature gradient; Prochlorococcus; Synechococcus
来源期刊Nature Geoscience
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/124510
作者单位Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States; Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States
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Flombaum P.,Wang W.-L.,Primeau F.W.,et al. Global picophytoplankton niche partitioning predicts overall positive response to ocean warming[J],2020,13(2).
APA Flombaum P.,Wang W.-L.,Primeau F.W.,&Martiny A.C..(2020).Global picophytoplankton niche partitioning predicts overall positive response to ocean warming.Nature Geoscience,13(2).
MLA Flombaum P.,et al."Global picophytoplankton niche partitioning predicts overall positive response to ocean warming".Nature Geoscience 13.2(2020).
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