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DOI10.1111/ele.12964
Topography shapes the structure, composition and function of tropical forest landscapes
Jucker T.; Bongalov B.; Burslem D.F.R.P.; Nilus R.; Dalponte M.; Lewis S.L.; Phillips O.L.; Qie L.; Coomes D.A.
发表日期2018
ISSN1461023X
卷号21期号:7
英文摘要Topography is a key driver of tropical forest structure and composition, as it constrains local nutrient and hydraulic conditions within which trees grow. Yet, we do not fully understand how changes in forest physiognomy driven by topography impact other emergent properties of forests, such as their aboveground carbon density (ACD). Working in Borneo – at a site where 70-m-tall forests in alluvial valleys rapidly transition to stunted heath forests on nutrient-depleted dip slopes – we combined field data with airborne laser scanning and hyperspectral imaging to characterise how topography shapes the vertical structure, wood density, diversity and ACD of nearly 15 km2 of old-growth forest. We found that subtle differences in elevation – which control soil chemistry and hydrology – profoundly influenced the structure, composition and diversity of the canopy. Capturing these processes was critical to explaining landscape-scale heterogeneity in ACD, highlighting how emerging remote sensing technologies can provide new insights into long-standing ecological questions. © 2018 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
英文关键词Aboveground carbon density; airborne laser scanning (or LiDAR); biodiversity; canopy height; gap fraction; hyperspectral imaging; remote sensing; terrain elevation, slope and curvature; wood density
语种英语
scopus关键词Borneo; forest; remote sensing; tree; tropic climate; Borneo; Forests; Remote Sensing Technology; Trees; Tropical Climate
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/121301
作者单位Department of Plant Sciences, Forest Ecology and Conservation group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; CSIRO Land and Water, 147 Underwood Avenue, Floreat, WA 6014, Australia; School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Sabah Forestry Department, Forest Research Centre, P.O. Box 1407, Sandakan, Sabah 90715, Malaysia; Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione E. Mach, Via E. Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhusrt Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
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GB/T 7714
Jucker T.,Bongalov B.,Burslem D.F.R.P.,et al. Topography shapes the structure, composition and function of tropical forest landscapes[J],2018,21(7).
APA Jucker T..,Bongalov B..,Burslem D.F.R.P..,Nilus R..,Dalponte M..,...&Coomes D.A..(2018).Topography shapes the structure, composition and function of tropical forest landscapes.Ecology Letters,21(7).
MLA Jucker T.,et al."Topography shapes the structure, composition and function of tropical forest landscapes".Ecology Letters 21.7(2018).
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