气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): One strategy does not fit all: determinants of urban adaptation in mammals

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DOI	10.1111/ele.13199
	One strategy does not fit all: determinants of urban adaptation in mammals
	Santini L.; González-Suárez M.; Russo D.; Gonzalez-Voyer A.; von Hardenberg A.; Ancillotto L.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1461023X
卷号	22 期号:2
英文摘要	Urbanisation exposes wildlife to new challenging conditions and environmental pressures. Some mammalian species have adapted to these novel environments, but it remains unclear which characteristics allow them to persist. To address this question, we identified 190 mammals regularly recorded in urban settlements worldwide, and used phylogenetic path analysis to test hypotheses regarding which behavioural, ecological and life history traits favour adaptation to urban environments for different mammalian groups. Our results show that all urban mammals produce larger litters; whereas other traits such as body size, behavioural plasticity and diet diversity were important for some but not all taxonomic groups. This variation highlights the idiosyncrasies of the urban adaptation process and likely reflects the diversity of ecological niches and roles mammals can play. Our study contributes towards a better understanding of mammal association to humans, which will ultimately allow the design of wildlife-friendly urban environments and contribute to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. © 2018 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by CNRS and John Wiley & Sons Ltd
英文关键词	Brain mass; diet diversity; life history; mammals; synurbic; urban ecology
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Mammalia; adaptation; animal; ecology; ecosystem; human; mammal; phylogeny; urbanization; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Ecology; Ecosystem; Humans; Mammals; Phylogeny; Urbanization
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/121139
作者单位	Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AS, United Kingdom; Wildlife Research Unit, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Università 100, Portici, Napoli, I-80055, Italy; Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad México, 04510, Mexico; Conservation Biology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester, CH1 4BJ, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Santini L.,González-Suárez M.,Russo D.,et al. One strategy does not fit all: determinants of urban adaptation in mammals[J],2019,22(2).
APA	Santini L.,González-Suárez M.,Russo D.,Gonzalez-Voyer A.,von Hardenberg A.,&Ancillotto L..(2019).One strategy does not fit all: determinants of urban adaptation in mammals.Ecology Letters,22(2).
MLA	Santini L.,et al."One strategy does not fit all: determinants of urban adaptation in mammals".Ecology Letters 22.2(2019).