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DOI10.1111/ele.13230
Indirect effects on fitness between individuals that have never met via an extended phenotype
Fisher D.N.; Haines J.A.; Boutin S.; Dantzer B.; Lane J.E.; Coltman D.W.; McAdam A.G.
发表日期2019
ISSN1461023X
卷号22期号:4
英文摘要Interactions between organisms are ubiquitous and have important consequences for phenotypes and fitness. Individuals can even influence those they never meet, if they have extended phenotypes that alter the environments others experience. North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) guard food hoards, an extended phenotype that typically outlives the individual and is usually subsequently acquired by non-relatives. Hoarding by previous owners can, therefore, influence subsequent owners. We found that red squirrels breed earlier and had higher lifetime fitness if the previous hoard owner was a male. This was driven by hoarding behaviour, as males and mid-aged squirrels had the largest hoards, and these effects persisted across owners, such that if the previous owner was male or died in mid-age, subsequent occupants had larger hoards. Individuals can, therefore, influence each other's resource-dependent traits and fitness without ever meeting, such that the past can influence contemporary population dynamics through extended phenotypes. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
英文关键词Extended phenotype; indirect effect; inheritance; KRSP; quantitative genetics; resource hoarding; Tamiasciurus; Territory
语种英语
scopus关键词Sciuridae; Tamiasciurus; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus; animal; male; phenotype; reproductive fitness; Sciuridae; Animals; Genetic Fitness; Male; Phenotype; Sciuridae
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/121111
作者单位Department for Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada; Department of Biological Sciences, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, United States; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada
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Fisher D.N.,Haines J.A.,Boutin S.,et al. Indirect effects on fitness between individuals that have never met via an extended phenotype[J],2019,22(4).
APA Fisher D.N..,Haines J.A..,Boutin S..,Dantzer B..,Lane J.E..,...&McAdam A.G..(2019).Indirect effects on fitness between individuals that have never met via an extended phenotype.Ecology Letters,22(4).
MLA Fisher D.N.,et al."Indirect effects on fitness between individuals that have never met via an extended phenotype".Ecology Letters 22.4(2019).
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