气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Exposure to particulate matter and gaseous pollutants during cab commuting in Nur-Sultan city of Kazakhstan

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.apr.2020.01.016
	Exposure to particulate matter and gaseous pollutants during cab commuting in Nur-Sultan city of Kazakhstan
	Amouei Torkmahalleh M.; Hopke P.K.; Broomandi P.; Naseri M.; Abdrakhmanov T.; Ishanov A.; Kim J.; Shah D.; Kumar P.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	13091042
英文摘要	Exposure to particulate matter, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide inside a car during commuting were determined during the period October–November 2017 in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. We choose to follow five bus routes (#10, 18, 19, 37 and 53) that cover the majority of the city's area. CO (ppm), CO2 (ppm) and PM1, PM2.5, PM4, and PM10 mass concentration (μg/m3) were measured in this study. PM1 was found to be the largest fraction of all sizes of PM. The mean PM1 concentrations along the forward (backward) paths for each of the five bus routes were measured as 11 ± 14 (11 ± 7), 14 ± 8 (16 ± 6), 25 ± 11 (21 ± 14), 23 ± 8 (15 ± 6) and 76 ± 26 (99 ± 55) μg/m3, respectively. Average CO concentrations among five bus routes (#10, 18, 19, 37 and 53) along the forward (backward) paths were 0.67 ± 0.16 (0.78 ± 0.17), 0.7 ± 0.16 (0.53 ± 0.32), 1.04 ± 0.01 (2.3 ± 0.95), 2.67 ± 1.3 (2.03 ± 0.41), 3.54 ± 3.57 (2.17 ± 0.37) ppm. The mean PM1/PM2.5 and PM2.5/PM10 ratios were 0.96 and 0.91, respectively. Nur-Sultan could be an example for those cities that are under major developments and candidates to be green cities by showing the exposures to atmospheric pollutants across the city. Those cities that are developing themselves as tourist attractions should create maps of PM exposures along major urban routes, and route traffic to exclude tourist areas from being hotspots. © 2020 Turkish National Committee for Air Pollution Research and Control
英文关键词	Carbon monoxide; Exposure; Green city; Particulate matter; Road traffic
语种	英语
来源期刊	Atmospheric Pollution Research
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/120651
作者单位	Chemical and Aerosol Research Team, Chemical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan; The Environment and Resource Efficiency Cluster, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan010000, Kazakhstan; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 265 Crittenden Boulevard, CU 420644, Rochester, NY 14618, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, 010000, Kazakhstan; Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Amouei Torkmahalleh M.,Hopke P.K.,Broomandi P.,et al. Exposure to particulate matter and gaseous pollutants during cab commuting in Nur-Sultan city of Kazakhstan[J],2020.
APA	Amouei Torkmahalleh M..,Hopke P.K..,Broomandi P..,Naseri M..,Abdrakhmanov T..,...&Kumar P..(2020).Exposure to particulate matter and gaseous pollutants during cab commuting in Nur-Sultan city of Kazakhstan.Atmospheric Pollution Research.
MLA	Amouei Torkmahalleh M.,et al."Exposure to particulate matter and gaseous pollutants during cab commuting in Nur-Sultan city of Kazakhstan".Atmospheric Pollution Research (2020).