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DOI10.5194/tc-7-889-2013
Quantifying present and future glacier melt-water contribution to runoff in a central Himalayan river basin
Prasch M.; Mauser W.; Weber M.
发表日期2013
ISSN19940416
卷号7期号:3
英文摘要Water supply of most lowland cultures heavily depends on rain and melt water from the upstream mountains. Especially melt-water release of alpine mountain ranges is usually attributed a pivotal role for the water supply of large downstream regions. Water scarcity is assumed as consequence of glacier shrinkage and possible disappearance due to global climate change (GCC), in particular for large parts of Central and Southeast Asia. In this paper, the application and validation of a coupled modeling approach with regional climate model (RCM) outputs and a process-oriented glacier and hydrological model is presented for the central Himalayan Lhasa River basin despite scarce data availability. Current and possible future contributions of ice melt to runoff along the river network are spatially explicitly shown. Its role among the other water balance components is presented. Although glaciers have retreated and will continue to retreat according to the chosen climate scenarios, water availability is and will be primarily determined by monsoon precipitation and snowmelt. Ice melt from glaciers is and will be a minor runoff component in summer monsoon-dominated Himalayan river basins. © Author(s) 2013.
学科领域climate modeling; data set; glacier; hydrological modeling; lowland environment; meltwater; precipitation (chemistry); river basin; runoff; shrinkage; snowmelt; water availability; water supply; Himalayas
语种英语
scopus关键词climate modeling; data set; glacier; hydrological modeling; lowland environment; meltwater; precipitation (chemistry); river basin; runoff; shrinkage; snowmelt; water availability; water supply; Himalayas
来源期刊Cryosphere
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/120292
作者单位Department of Geography, LMU, Munich, Germany; Commission for Geodesy and Glaciology, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Munich, Germany
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Prasch M.,Mauser W.,Weber M.. Quantifying present and future glacier melt-water contribution to runoff in a central Himalayan river basin[J],2013,7(3).
APA Prasch M.,Mauser W.,&Weber M..(2013).Quantifying present and future glacier melt-water contribution to runoff in a central Himalayan river basin.Cryosphere,7(3).
MLA Prasch M.,et al."Quantifying present and future glacier melt-water contribution to runoff in a central Himalayan river basin".Cryosphere 7.3(2013).
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