气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/ele.12469
	Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition
	Allan E.; Manning P.; Alt F.; Binkenstein J.; Blaser S.; Blüthgen N.; Böhm S.; Grassein F.; Hölzel N.; Klaus V.H.; Kleinebecker T.; Morris E.K.; Oelmann Y.; Prati D.; Renner S.C.; Rillig M.C.; Schaefer M.; Schloter M.; Schmitt B.; Schöning I.; Schrumpf M.; Solly E.; Sorkau E.; Steckel J.; Steffen-Dewenter I.; Stempfhuber B.; Tschapka M.; Weiner C.N.; Weisser W.W.; Werner M.; Westphal C.; Wilcke W.; Fischer M.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	1461-023X
EISSN	1461-0248
卷号	18 期号:8
英文摘要	Global change, especially land-use intensification, affects human well-being by impacting the delivery of multiple ecosystem services (multifunctionality). However, whether biodiversity loss is a major component of global change effects on multifunctionality in real-world ecosystems, as in experimental ones, remains unclear. Therefore, we assessed biodiversity, functional composition and 14 ecosystem services on 150 agricultural grasslands differing in land-use intensity. We also introduce five multifunctionality measures in which ecosystem services were weighted according to realistic land-use objectives. We found that indirect land-use effects, i.e. those mediated by biodiversity loss and by changes to functional composition, were as strong as direct effects on average. Their strength varied with land-use objectives and regional context. Biodiversity loss explained indirect effects in a region of intermediate productivity and was most damaging when land-use objectives favoured supporting and cultural services. In contrast, functional composition shifts, towards fast-growing plant species, strongly increased provisioning services in more inherently unproductive grasslands. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词	Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning; Ecosystem services; Global change; Land use; Multifunctionality
学科领域	biodiversity; community composition; ecosystem function; ecosystem service; global change; grassland; land use; soil; agriculture; biodiversity; chemistry; Germany; grassland; procedures; soil; statistical model; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Germany; Grassland; Linear Models; Soil
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; community composition; ecosystem function; ecosystem service; global change; grassland; land use; soil; agriculture; biodiversity; chemistry; Germany; grassland; procedures; soil; statistical model; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Germany; Grassland; Linear Models; Soil
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118664
作者单位	Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, Bern, 3013, Switzerland; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, Bern, 3012, Switzerland; Geocology, University of Tuebingen, Ruemelinstr. 19-23, Tuebingen, 72070, Germany; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 1, Freiburg i. Br, 79104, Germany; Ecological Networks, Biology, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 3, Darmstadt, 64287, Germany; Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, Ulm, 89069, Germany; Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Heisenbergstr. 2, Münster, 48149, Germany; Xavier University, 3800 Victory Parkway, Cincinnati, 45207, United States; Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Center at the National Zoological Park, Front Royal, 22630, United States; Freie Universität Berlin, Plant ...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Allan E.,Manning P.,Alt F.,et al. Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition[J],2015,18(8).
APA	Allan E..,Manning P..,Alt F..,Binkenstein J..,Blaser S..,...&Fischer M..(2015).Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition.Ecology Letters,18(8).
MLA	Allan E.,et al."Land use intensification alters ecosystem multifunctionality via loss of biodiversity and changes to functional composition".Ecology Letters 18.8(2015).