气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms

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DOI	10.1111/ele.12480
	Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms
	Pantel J.H.; Duvivier C.; Meester L.D.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	1461-023X
EISSN	1461-0248
卷号	18 期号:10
英文摘要	Adaptive evolution can occur over similar timescales as ecological processes such as community assembly, but its particular effects on community assembly and structure and their magnitude are poorly understood. In experimental evolution trials, Daphnia magna were exposed to varying environments (presence and absence of fish and artificial macrophytes) for 2 months. Then, in a common gardening experiment, we compared zooplankton community composition when either experimentally adapted or D. magna from the original population were present. Local adaptation of D. magna significantly altered zooplankton community composition, leading to a suppression of abundances for some zooplankton taxa and facilitation for others. The effect size of D. magna adaptation was similar to that of adding fish or macrophytes to mesocosms, two important drivers of zooplankton community structure. Our results suggest that substantial amounts of variation in community composition in natural systems may be unexplained if evolutionary dynamics are ignored. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词	Community assembly; Daphnia; Evolving metacommunity; Local adaptation
学科领域	assembly rule; crustacean; evolutionary biology; experimental study; local adaptation; macrophyte; mesocosm; metapopulation; timescale; zooplankton; Daphnia; Daphnia magna; adaptation; animal; biological model; classification; Daphnia; ecosystem; evolution; fish; genetics; population dynamics; zooplankton; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Evolution; Daphnia; Ecosystem; Fishes; Models, Biological; Population Dynamics; Zooplankton
语种	英语
scopus关键词	assembly rule; crustacean; evolutionary biology; experimental study; local adaptation; macrophyte; mesocosm; metapopulation; timescale; zooplankton; Daphnia; Daphnia magna; adaptation; animal; biological model; classification; Daphnia; ecosystem; evolution; fish; genetics; population dynamics; zooplankton; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Evolution; Daphnia; Ecosystem; Fishes; Models, Biological; Population Dynamics; Zooplankton
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118629
作者单位	Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, Leuven, 3000, Belgium; Centre d'Ecologie fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175 CNRS - Université de Montpellier - EPHE, Campus CNRS, 1919 route de Mende, Montpellier, Cedex 05, 34293, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pantel J.H.,Duvivier C.,Meester L.D.. Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms[J],2015,18(10).
APA	Pantel J.H.,Duvivier C.,&Meester L.D..(2015).Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms.Ecology Letters,18(10).
MLA	Pantel J.H.,et al."Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms".Ecology Letters 18.10(2015).