气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes

CCPortal

DOI	10.1111/ele.12556
	What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes
	Carboni M.; Münkemüller T.; Lavergne S.; Choler P.; Borgy B.; Violle C.; Essl F.; Roquet C.; Munoz F.; Thuiller W.; DivGrass Consortium
发表日期	2016
ISSN	1461-023X
EISSN	1461-0248
卷号	19 期号:3
英文摘要	Whether the success of alien species can be explained by their functional or phylogenetic characteristics remains unresolved because of data limitations, scale issues and weak quantifications of success. Using permanent grasslands across France (50 000 vegetation plots, 2000 species, 130 aliens) and building on the Rabinowitz's classification to quantify spread, we showed that phylogenetic and functional similarities to natives were the most important correlates of invasion success compared to intrinsic functional characteristics and introduction history. Results contrasted between spatial scales and components of invasion success. Widespread and common aliens were similar to co-occurring natives at coarse scales (indicating environmental filtering), but dissimilar at finer scales (indicating local competition). In contrast, regionally widespread but locally rare aliens showed patterns of competitive exclusion already at coarse scale. Quantifying trait differences between aliens and natives and distinguishing the components of invasion success improved our ability to understand and potentially predict alien spread at multiple scales. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
英文关键词	Alien species; Functional and phylogenetic similarity; Invasibility; Invasion success; Invasiveness; Rabinowitz
学科领域	biological invasion; classification; coexistence; competition (ecology); correlation; functional morphology; grassland; historical record; introduced species; invasibility; native species; phylogenetics; France; France; grassland; introduced species; plant dispersal; France; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plant Dispersal
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biological invasion; classification; coexistence; competition (ecology); correlation; functional morphology; grassland; historical record; introduced species; invasibility; native species; phylogenetics; France; France; grassland; introduced species; plant dispersal; France; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plant Dispersal
来源期刊	Ecology Letters
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118587
作者单位	Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LECA, Grenoble, F-38000, France; CNRS, LECA, Grenoble, F-38000, France; CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS - Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier - EPHE, 1919 route de Mende, Montpellier, Montpellier CEDEX 5, F-34293, France; CESAB/FRB, Domaine du Petit Arbois, Avenue Louis Philibert, Aix-en-Provence, 13545, France; Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria; University of Montpellier, UMR AMAP, TA A51/PS2, Montpellier Cedex 05, 34398, France; French Institute of Pondicherry, Ecology, 11 St Louis Street, Pondicherry, 605001, India
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Carboni M.,Münkemüller T.,Lavergne S.,et al. What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes[J],2016,19(3).
APA	Carboni M..,Münkemüller T..,Lavergne S..,Choler P..,Borgy B..,...&DivGrass Consortium.(2016).What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes.Ecology Letters,19(3).
MLA	Carboni M.,et al."What it takes to invade grassland ecosystems: Traits, introduction history and filtering processes".Ecology Letters 19.3(2016).