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DOI10.1111/ele.12702
Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species
Bennett J.A.; Riibak K.; Kook E.; Reier Ü.; Tamme R.; Guillermo Bueno C.; Pärtel M.
发表日期2016
ISSN1461-023X
EISSN1461-0248
卷号19期号:12
英文摘要Invasion should decline with species richness, yet the relationship is inconsistent. Species richness, however, is a product of species pool size and biotic filtering. Invasion may increase with richness if large species pools represent weaker environmental filters. Measuring species pool size and the proportion realised locally (completeness) may clarify diversity-invasion relationships by separating environmental and biotic effects, especially if species’ life-history stage and origin are accounted for. To test these relationships, we added seeds and transplants of 15 native and alien species into 29 grasslands. Species pool size and completeness explained more variation in invasion than richness alone. Although results varied between native and alien species, seed establishment and biotic resistance to transplants increased with species pool size, whereas transplant growth and biotic resistance to seeds increased with completeness. Consequently, species pools and completeness represent multiple independent processes affecting invasion; accounting for these processes improves our understanding of invasion. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS
英文关键词Alpha diversity; biotic resistance; competition; dark diversity; disturbance; exotic species; gamma diversity; invasibility; regional processes; structural equation modelling
学科领域biodiversity; classification; genetics; grassland; introduced species; plant; species difference; Biodiversity; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plants; Species Specificity
语种英语
scopus关键词biodiversity; classification; genetics; grassland; introduced species; plant; species difference; Biodiversity; Grassland; Introduced Species; Plants; Species Specificity
来源期刊Ecology Letters
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118462
作者单位Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, EE-51005, Estonia; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia – Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V, Canada; Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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Bennett J.A.,Riibak K.,Kook E.,et al. Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species[J],2016,19(12).
APA Bennett J.A..,Riibak K..,Kook E..,Reier Ü..,Tamme R..,...&Pärtel M..(2016).Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species.Ecology Letters,19(12).
MLA Bennett J.A.,et al."Species pools, community completeness and invasion: disentangling diversity effects on the establishment of native and alien species".Ecology Letters 19.12(2016).
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