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| DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111031 |
| Taxing crude oil: A financing alternative to mitigate climate change? | |
| Antón A. | |
| 发表日期 | 2020 |
| ISSN | 0301-4215 |
| 卷号 | 136 |
| 英文摘要 | To date, global cooperation has not provided enough funds to counter climate change, as evidenced by the Green Climate Fund experience. Based on this fact, this document evaluates the revenue potential of an international tax on crude oil to finance programs to mitigate climate change. For this purpose, a dynamic, general equilibrium model for the world economy with two regions is proposed. One region is a net importer of oil, while the other is an exporter. In the model, oil exports are subject to a permanent per-barrel tax. Short- and long-run revenue projections are offered under alternative assumptions. Some exercises suggest that the resources generated from a $5 per-barrel tax on 25% of world oil exports would amount to $18.4 billion dollars in the initial year. To implement such policy at the international level, an “Oil and Climate Club” is proposed, where revenues from oil taxation would be allocated to funding environment-friendly programs. The paper includes a discussion on how to make the club's rules consistent with international trade laws. © 2019 The Author |
| 英文关键词 | Climate change; Climate clubs; Crude oil; Green climate fund; Taxes |
| 学科领域 | Crude oil; International trade; Taxation; Climate clubs; Environment friendly; Finance programs; General equilibrium models; Global cooperation; Green climate fund; International trade law; Revenue potential; Climate change; climate change; crude oil; environmental economics; environmental tax; policy implementation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Crude oil; International trade; Taxation; Climate clubs; Environment friendly; Finance programs; General equilibrium models; Global cooperation; Green climate fund; International trade law; Revenue potential; Climate change; climate change; crude oil; environmental economics; environmental tax; policy implementation |
| 来源期刊 | Energy Policy
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/118292 |
| 作者单位 | Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Social Sciences and Government, Av. Carlos Lazo 100, Santa Fe, Mexico City, 01389, Mexico |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Antón A.. Taxing crude oil: A financing alternative to mitigate climate change?[J],2020,136. |
| APA | Antón A..(2020).Taxing crude oil: A financing alternative to mitigate climate change?.Energy Policy,136. |
| MLA | Antón A.."Taxing crude oil: A financing alternative to mitigate climate change?".Energy Policy 136(2020). |
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