气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Better air for better health: Forging synergies in policies for energy access, climate change and air pollution

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.05.003
	Better air for better health: Forging synergies in policies for energy access, climate change and air pollution
	Rao S.; Pachauri S.; Dentener F.; Kinney P.; Klimont Z.; Riahi K.; Schoepp W.
发表日期	2013
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	23 期号:5
英文摘要	Air pollution and its related health impacts are a global concern. This paper addresses how current policies on air pollution, climate change and access to clean cooking fuels can effectively reduce both outdoor and household air pollution and improve human health. A state of the art modeling framework is used that combines an integrated assessment model and an atmospheric model to estimate the spatial extent and distribution of outdoor air pollution exposures. Estimates of household energy access and use are modeled by accounting for heterogeneous household energy choices and affordability constraints for rural and urban populations spanning the entire income distribution. Results are presented for 2030 for a set of policy scenarios on air pollution, climate change and energy access and include spatially explicit emissions of air pollutants; ambient concentrations of PM2.5; and health impacts in terms of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) from both ambient and household air pollution. The results stress the importance of enforcing current worldwide air quality legislation in addressing the impacts of outdoor air pollution. A combination of stringent policies on outdoor air pollution, climate change and access to clean cooking fuels is found to be effective in achieving reductions in average ambient PM2.5 exposures to below World Health Organization recommended levels for a majority of the world's population and results in a significant decline in the global burden of disease from both outdoor and household air pollution. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Concentrations; Household energy access; Outdoor air pollution; Policies
学科领域	air quality; atmospheric pollution; climate change; disability; health risk; household energy; income distribution; legislation; World Health Organization
语种	英语
scopus关键词	air quality; atmospheric pollution; climate change; disability; health risk; household energy; income distribution; legislation; World Health Organization
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117895
作者单位	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz-1, Laxenburg, Austria; European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Air and Climate Unit, Ispra, Italy; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rao S.,Pachauri S.,Dentener F.,et al. Better air for better health: Forging synergies in policies for energy access, climate change and air pollution[J],2013,23(5).
APA	Rao S..,Pachauri S..,Dentener F..,Kinney P..,Klimont Z..,...&Schoepp W..(2013).Better air for better health: Forging synergies in policies for energy access, climate change and air pollution.Global Environmental Change,23(5).
MLA	Rao S.,et al."Better air for better health: Forging synergies in policies for energy access, climate change and air pollution".Global Environmental Change 23.5(2013).