气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Two steps forward, two steps back: The role of innovation in transforming towards community-based marine resource management in Solomon Islands

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.008
	Two steps forward, two steps back: The role of innovation in transforming towards community-based marine resource management in Solomon Islands
	Abernethy K.E.; Bodin T.; Olsson P.; Hilly Z.; Schwarz A.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	28 期号:1
英文摘要	In many coastal nations, community-based arrangements for marine resource management (CBRM) are promoted by government, advocated for by non-government actors, and are seen by both as one of the most promising options to achieve sustainable use and secure inshore fisheries and aquatic resources. Although there is an abundant literature on what makes CBRM effective, is it less clear how CBRM is introduced or develops as an idea in a community, and the process of how the idea leads to the adoption of a new resource management approach with supporting institutions. Here we aim to address this gap by applying an explicit process-based approach drawing on innovation history methodology by mapping and analysing the initiation and emergence of CBRM in five fishing-dependent communities in Solomon Islands. We use insights from the literatures on diffusion of innovation and transformability to define phases of the process and help guide the inductive analysis of qualitative data. We show the CBRM institutionalisation processes were non-linear, required specific strategies to move from one phase to the next, and key elements facilitated or hindered movement. Building active support for CBRM within communities depended on the types of events that happened at the beginning of the process and actions taken to sustain this. Matching CBRM to known resource management ideas or other social problems in the community, developing legitimate institutions and decision-making processes, strong continual interactions between key actors and the rest of the community (not necessarily NGO actors), and community members witnessing benefits of CBRM, all contributed to the emergence and diffusion of CBRM in the communities, and helped to overcome barriers to transformative change. © 2014 The Authors.
英文关键词	Community-based resource management; Diffusion of innovation; Fisheries; Innovation history; Social-ecological systems; Transformation
学科领域	community resource management; decision making; fishery management; marine ecosystem; marine policy; planning process; strategic approach; sustainability; decision support system; fishing community; historical perspective; innovation; marine resource; Solomon Islands [(ISG) Melanesia]; Solomon Islands [Solomon Islands (ISG)]
语种	英语
scopus关键词	community resource management; decision making; fishery management; marine ecosystem; marine policy; planning process; strategic approach; sustainability; decision support system; fishing community; historical perspective; innovation; marine resource; Solomon Islands [(ISG) Melanesia]; Solomon Islands [Solomon Islands (ISG)]
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117721
作者单位	Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, United Kingdom; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden; WorldFish, P.O. Box 438, Honiara, Solomon Islands
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abernethy K.E.,Bodin T.,Olsson P.,et al. Two steps forward, two steps back: The role of innovation in transforming towards community-based marine resource management in Solomon Islands[J],2014,28(1).
APA	Abernethy K.E.,Bodin T.,Olsson P.,Hilly Z.,&Schwarz A..(2014).Two steps forward, two steps back: The role of innovation in transforming towards community-based marine resource management in Solomon Islands.Global Environmental Change,28(1).
MLA	Abernethy K.E.,et al."Two steps forward, two steps back: The role of innovation in transforming towards community-based marine resource management in Solomon Islands".Global Environmental Change 28.1(2014).