气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.11.018
	Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation
	Böhmelt T.; Bernauer T.; Buhaug H.; Gleditsch N.P.; Tribaldos T.; Wischnath G.
发表日期	2014
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	29
英文摘要	This article focuses on one of the most likely empirical manifestations of the "environment-conflict" claim by examining how demand for and supply of water may lead to domestic water conflict. It also studies what factors may reduce the risk of conflict and, hence, induce cooperation. To this end, the article advances several theory-based arguments about the determinants of water conflict and cooperation, and then analyzes time-series cross-section data for 35 Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Sahel countries between 1997 and 2009. The empirical results show that demand-side drivers, such as population pressure, agricultural productivity, and economic development are likely to have a stronger impact on water conflict risk than supply-side factors, represented by climate variability. The analysis also reveals that violent water conflicts are extremely rare, and that factors conducive to restraint, such as stable political conditions, may stimulate cooperation. Overall, these results suggest that the joint analysis of demand, supply, and restraint improves our ability to account for domestic water-related conflict and cooperation. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Climate variability; Demand; Restraint; Supply; Water conflict; Water cooperation
语种	英语
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117693
作者单位	University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom; ETH Zurich, Haldeneggsteig 4, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland; Peace Research Institute Oslo, Hausmanns Gate 7, Oslo, 0186, Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 1, Trondheim, 7491, Norway; Free University Berlin, Koserstraße 20, Berlin, 14195, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Böhmelt T.,Bernauer T.,Buhaug H.,et al. Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation[J],2014,29.
APA	Böhmelt T.,Bernauer T.,Buhaug H.,Gleditsch N.P.,Tribaldos T.,&Wischnath G..(2014).Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation.Global Environmental Change,29.
MLA	Böhmelt T.,et al."Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation".Global Environmental Change 29(2014).