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| DOI | 10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_34 |
| Sea ice | |
| Goosse H. | |
| 发表日期 | 2014 |
| ISSN | 0959-3780 |
| 英文摘要 | A long-term increase in the sea ice extent has been observed in the Arctic since about 10,000 years because of changes in Earth's orbital parameters. On shorter time scales, additional perturbations are imposed by some other natural forcings and by changes in the heat transfer between sea ice, ocean, and atmosphere. Moreover, the recent decrease of the Arctic sea ice extent is partially due to human activities - the anthropogenic radiative forcing - which will potentially lead to an ice-free Arctic in summer in the decades to come. Although no decrease in the ice extent has been observed in the Southern Ocean over the last decades, a decrease similar to the one expected in the Arctic is simulated by climate models for the late twenty-first century in response to anthropogenic radiative forcing. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014. |
| 英文关键词 | Antarctic; Anthropogenic forcing; Arctic; Natural variability; Sea ice area; Sea ice extent; Southern Ocean |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Global Environmental Change
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117617 |
| 作者单位 | Centre de recherches sur la terre et le climat GeorgesLemaître, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Goosse H.. Sea ice[J],2014. |
| APA | Goosse H..(2014).Sea ice.Global Environmental Change. |
| MLA | Goosse H.."Sea ice".Global Environmental Change (2014). |
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