气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the face of external biophysical stressors

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.013
	Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the face of external biophysical stressors
	Friess D.A.; Phelps J.; Garmendia E.; Gómez-Baggethun E.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	30
英文摘要	Economic instruments such as Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) schemes are increasingly promoted to protect ecosystems (and their associated ecosystem services) that are threatened by processes of local and global change. Biophysical stressors external to a PES site, such as forest fires, pollution, sea level rise, and ocean acidification, may undermine ecosystem stability and sustained ecosystem service provision, yet their threats and impacts are difficult to account for within PES scheme design. We present a typology of external biophysical stressors, characterizing them in terms of stressor origin, spatial domain and temporal scale. We further analyse how external stressors can potentially impinge on key PES parameters, as they (1) threaten ecosystem service provision, additionality and permanence, (2) add challenges to the identification of PES providers and beneficiaries, and (3) add complexity and costs to PES mechanism design. Effective PES implementation under external stressors requires greater emphasis on the evaluation and mitigation of external stressors, and further instruments that can accommodate associated risks and uncertainties. A greater understanding of external stressors will increase our capacity to design multi-scale instruments to conserve important ecosystems in times of environmental change. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Blue carbon; Ecosystem stability; Permanence; REDD+; Regime shift; Transaction costs
学科领域	biophysics; ecological stability; economic instrument; ecosystem service; environmental change; global change; typology
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biophysics; ecological stability; economic instrument; ecosystem service; environmental change; global change; typology
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117566
作者单位	Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link117570, Singapore; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor (Barat), 16115, Indonesia; Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Alameda Urquijo 4, 4 a, Bilbao, Bizkaia, 48008, Spain; Basque Foundation for Science, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, 48008, Spain; Department of Geography, University of CambridgeCB2 3EN, United Kingdom; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA)0349 Oslo, Norway; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Friess D.A.,Phelps J.,Garmendia E.,et al. Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the face of external biophysical stressors[J],2015,30.
APA	Friess D.A.,Phelps J.,Garmendia E.,&Gómez-Baggethun E..(2015).Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the face of external biophysical stressors.Global Environmental Change,30.
MLA	Friess D.A.,et al."Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) in the face of external biophysical stressors".Global Environmental Change 30(2015).