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DOI10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.005
Quantifying a realistic, worldwide wind and solar electricity supply
Deng Y.Y.; Haigh M.; Pouwels W.; Ramaekers L.; Brandsma R.; Schimschar S.; Grözinger J.; de Jager D.
发表日期2015
ISSN0959-3780
卷号31
英文摘要Nearly all long-term energy projections rely heavily on renewable energy sources on the assumption of abundance. Yet, already today, wind and solar projects can encounter local objections and competition with other uses. This paper presents the ranges of realistic potential supply for solar and wind electricity, using a 1km2 grid level analysis covering the whole world at country level. In addition, the potential for building-based solar electricity is assessed. We find that long-term combined potentials range between 730 and 3700EJ/a worldwide, depending crucially on the acceptable share of land-up to 3.5% of total (non-ice covered) land on earth. Realistic potentials account for limitations such as land-use competition and acceptance, together with resource quality and remoteness as proxies for cost. Today's electricity demand (65EJ/a) is well covered by the range, but constraints may occur in the long run locally. Amongst large countries, Nigeria and India may need imports to meet electricity demand. © 2015.
英文关键词Energy; GIS; Global; Potential; Renewable
学科领域electricity supply; quantitative analysis; renewable resource; solar power; wind power; India; Nigeria
语种英语
scopus关键词electricity supply; quantitative analysis; renewable resource; solar power; wind power; India; Nigeria
来源期刊Global Environmental Change
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117549
作者单位Ecofys UK, 1 Alie Street, London, E1 8DE, United Kingdom; Shell Scenarios Team, Shell International, Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, United Kingdom; Ecofys Netherlands, Kanaalweg15-G, Utrecht, 3526 KL, Netherlands; Ecofys Germany, Am Wassermann 36, Köln, 50829, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Deng Y.Y.,Haigh M.,Pouwels W.,et al. Quantifying a realistic, worldwide wind and solar electricity supply[J],2015,31.
APA Deng Y.Y..,Haigh M..,Pouwels W..,Ramaekers L..,Brandsma R..,...&de Jager D..(2015).Quantifying a realistic, worldwide wind and solar electricity supply.Global Environmental Change,31.
MLA Deng Y.Y.,et al."Quantifying a realistic, worldwide wind and solar electricity supply".Global Environmental Change 31(2015).
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