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| DOI | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.10.016 |
| What are the carbon emissions elasticities for income and population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates | |
| Liddle B. | |
| 发表日期 | 2015 |
| ISSN | 0959-3780 |
| 卷号 | 31 |
| 英文摘要 | Knowledge of the carbon emissions elasticities of income and population is important both for climate change policy/negotiations and for generating projections of carbon emissions. However, previous estimations of these elasticities using the well-known STIRPAT framework have produced such wide-ranging estimates that they add little insight. This paper presents estimates of the STIRPAT model that address that shortcoming, as well as the issues of cross-sectional dependence, heterogeneity, and the nonlinear transformation of a potentially integrated variable, i.e., income. Among the findings are that the carbon emissions elasticity of income is highly robust; and that the income elasticity for OECD countries is less than one, and likely less than the non-OECD country income elasticity, which is not significantly different from one. By contrast, the carbon emissions elasticity of population is not robust; however, that elasticity is likely not statistically significantly different from one for either OECD or non-OECD countries. Lastly, the heterogeneous estimators were exploited to reject a carbon Kuznets curve: while the country-specific income elasticities declined over observed average income-levels, the trend line had a slight U-shape. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. |
| 英文关键词 | Carbon kuznets curves; Cross sectional dependence; Kaya identity; Nonlinearities in environment and development; Nonstationary panels; Population and environment |
| 学科领域 | carbon emission; climate change; environmental policy; income; nature-society relations; OECD; panel data; Torreya nucifera |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | carbon emission; climate change; environmental policy; income; nature-society relations; OECD; panel data; Torreya nucifera |
| 来源期刊 | Global Environmental Change
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117538 |
| 作者单位 | Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre, Tokyo, Japan; Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Institute of Energy Economics, Inui Bldg., Kachidoki 11F, 1-13-1 Kachidoki, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0054, Japan |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liddle B.. What are the carbon emissions elasticities for income and population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates[J],2015,31. |
| APA | Liddle B..(2015).What are the carbon emissions elasticities for income and population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates.Global Environmental Change,31. |
| MLA | Liddle B.."What are the carbon emissions elasticities for income and population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates".Global Environmental Change 31(2015). |
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