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| DOI | 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.009 |
| The role of diversification in dynamic small-scale fisheries: Lessons from Baja California Sur, Mexico | |
| Finkbeiner E.M. | |
| 发表日期 | 2015 |
| ISSN | 0959-3780 |
| 卷号 | 32 |
| 英文摘要 | Globally, small-scale fisheries are critical for livelihoods and food security yet face increasing uncertainty and variability from processes such as overfishing, globalization, and climate change. Enhancing the number of options for human response through increased access to marine resources, diverse livelihood approaches, and generalist fishing strategies may attenuate the negative effects of change and disturbance. My research explores the relative importance of diversification strategies for achieving resilient small-scale fishing communities and cooperatives of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Specifically, interview data and long-term catch and economic data were used to develop an economic metric of resilience, in addition to income diversification indices, for fishing cooperatives. Fishing cooperative characteristics and environmental conditions were then evaluated as possible predictors of cooperatives' relative ability to diversify. I found that while diversification was important for risk mitigation and stabilizing income, the ability of cooperatives to specialize during favorable conditions may be important for poverty reduction and wealth accumulation. Thus, the flexibility to move across fishing strategies given changing environmental conditions is important for the adaptive capacity of small-scale fishing cooperatives. My findings will contribute to a better understanding of the institutional arrangements that promote a resilient small-scale fishery, and therefore, will be invaluable for practitioners of small-scale fisheries. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. |
| 英文关键词 | Access; Diversification; Resilience; Response diversity; Small-scale fisheries; Social-ecological systems |
| 学科领域 | adaptive management; catch composition; climate change; disturbance; economic analysis; environmental conditions; fishery management; food security; globalization; marine environment; overfishing; poverty alleviation; stabilization; Baja California Sur; Mexico [North America] |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | adaptive management; catch composition; climate change; disturbance; economic analysis; environmental conditions; fishery management; food security; globalization; marine environment; overfishing; poverty alleviation; stabilization; Baja California Sur; Mexico [North America] |
| 来源期刊 | Global Environmental Change
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117516 |
| 作者单位 | Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, United States; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, 99 Pacific Street, Suite 555E, Monterey, CA 93940, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Finkbeiner E.M.. The role of diversification in dynamic small-scale fisheries: Lessons from Baja California Sur, Mexico[J],2015,32. |
| APA | Finkbeiner E.M..(2015).The role of diversification in dynamic small-scale fisheries: Lessons from Baja California Sur, Mexico.Global Environmental Change,32. |
| MLA | Finkbeiner E.M.."The role of diversification in dynamic small-scale fisheries: Lessons from Baja California Sur, Mexico".Global Environmental Change 32(2015). |
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