气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Public policy and financial resource mobilization for wind energy in developing countries: A comparison of approaches and outcomes in China and India

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.10.001
	Public policy and financial resource mobilization for wind energy in developing countries: A comparison of approaches and outcomes in China and India
	Surana K.; Anadon L.D.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	35
英文摘要	We analyze and contrast how China and India mobilized financial resources to build domestic technological innovation systems in wind energy. To that end, we identify distinct stages of technology diffusion in the two countries in the period 1986-2012, and analyze the interplay between public policies and the development of the technological innovation system across the different stages. We show that the two countries' distinct development strategies for wind energy - China developed wind energy largely through its state-owned enterprises, while India opened up wind energy investment to the private sector in the early 1990s - influenced system outcomes in terms of technology diffusion, domestic industry structure, competitiveness, and ownership. By unraveling the interplay between public policies, investment risks and returns, and actor characteristics, we explain the differences in system outcomes and identify important policy trade-offs between the two strategies. Our analysis provides novel insights about the process of financial resource mobilization in technological innovation systems, the dynamics of innovation-system growth, and the policy trade-offs that must be reconciled by countries that aim to promote the diffusion of a particular technology. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Developing countries; Investment; Renewable energy; Resource mobilization; Technological innovation system; Wind power
学科领域	comparative study; competitiveness; developing world; development strategy; financial provision; industrial structure; innovation; investment; ownership; policy approach; private sector; renewable resource; resource availability; return period; spatiotemporal analysis; state owned enterprise; technology diffusion; wind power; China; India
语种	英语
scopus关键词	comparative study; competitiveness; developing world; development strategy; financial provision; industrial structure; innovation; investment; ownership; policy approach; private sector; renewable resource; resource availability; return period; spatiotemporal analysis; state owned enterprise; technology diffusion; wind power; China; India
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117441
作者单位	Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States; Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Surana K.,Anadon L.D.. Public policy and financial resource mobilization for wind energy in developing countries: A comparison of approaches and outcomes in China and India[J],2015,35.
APA	Surana K.,&Anadon L.D..(2015).Public policy and financial resource mobilization for wind energy in developing countries: A comparison of approaches and outcomes in China and India.Global Environmental Change,35.
MLA	Surana K.,et al."Public policy and financial resource mobilization for wind energy in developing countries: A comparison of approaches and outcomes in China and India".Global Environmental Change 35(2015).