气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.007
	Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano
	Winkel T.; Bommel P.; Chevarría-Lazo M.; Cortes G.; Del Castillo C.; Gasselin P.; Léger F.; Nina-Laura J.-P.; Rambal S.; Tichit M.; Tourrand J.-F.; Vacher J.-J.; Vassas-Toral A.; Vieira-Pak M.; Joffre R.
发表日期	2016
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	39
英文摘要	Agricultural globalization is blamed for destructive impacts on small farms in developing countries. Yet, many local societies are proactive in the face of these changes and show high adaptive capacity. Investigating their transformations with an integrative perspective and enough hindsight may reveal some of the bases of their resilience and adaptive capacity. Using field data and the panarchy concept of resilience theory, we analyzed the territorial and social dynamics of quinoa growers' communities in southern Bolivia over the last four decades, a case study of regime shift in a poverty-stricken rural society which deliberately entered the global food market. Linking the dynamics of the household economy to the territorial and social subsystems over several decades, we gained insights into the interactions that shaped the rise of quinoa production in the region. We found that a vivid tradition of mobility allowing for pluriactivity on- and off-farm, combined with community self-governance, explains how local populations succeeded in articulating individual agency with collective control over their commons of land, seed resources, and social rules. Our vulnerability analysis points to landscape homogenization, social inequity, and increased dependence on external factors as potential sources of unsustainability. We conclude that, to cope with the changes of unprecedented magnitude they are facing, local producers should retain social cohesion and autonomous governance, without giving up on their heritage of mobility and economic redundancy. As regards theory, we identified cross-scale subsystem configurations critical for regime shifts, and confirm the value of panarchy in capturing complex socioecological dynamics. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
英文关键词	Adaptive cycle; Integrated assessment; Land use change; Rural livelihood strategies; Transformative change
学科领域	agricultural ecosystem; agricultural production; cohesion; developing world; food policy; globalization; governance approach; herb; integrated approach; land use change; rural society; vulnerability; Altiplano; Bolivia; Chenopodium quinoa
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural ecosystem; agricultural production; cohesion; developing world; food policy; globalization; governance approach; herb; integrated approach; land use change; rural society; vulnerability; Altiplano; Bolivia; Chenopodium quinoa
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117353
作者单位	IRD, UMR 5175 CEFE, CNRS UM UPVM3 EPHE IRD, Montpellier, France; CIRAD, UPR GREEN, Montpellier, France; INRA, UMR MONA, Ivry-sur-Seine, France; Université Paul Valéry, UMR 5281 ART-DEV, Montpellier, France; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia; INRA, UMR 951 Innovation, Montpellier, France; UMR SADAPT, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France; Agrónomos y Veterinarios sin Fronteras (AVSF), La Paz, Bolivia; CNRS, UMR 5175 CEFE, CNRS UM UPVM3 EPHE IRD, Montpellier, France; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil; IRD, UMR 208 PALOC, IRD MNHN, Paris, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Winkel T.,Bommel P.,Chevarría-Lazo M.,et al. Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano[J],2016,39.
APA	Winkel T..,Bommel P..,Chevarría-Lazo M..,Cortes G..,Del Castillo C..,...&Joffre R..(2016).Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano.Global Environmental Change,39.
MLA	Winkel T.,et al."Panarchy of an indigenous agroecosystem in the globalized market: The quinoa production in the Bolivian Altiplano".Global Environmental Change 39(2016).