气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.003
	Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas
	Ban N.C.; Davies T.E.; Aguilera S.E.; Brooks C.; Cox M.; Epstein G.; Evans L.S.; Maxwell S.M.; Nenadovic M.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	43
英文摘要	Large marine protected areas are increasingly being established to meet global conservation targets and promote sustainable use of resources. Although the factors affecting the performance of small-scale marine protected areas are relatively well studied, there is no such body of knowledge for large marine protected areas. We conducted a global meta-analysis to systematically investigate social, ecological, and governance characteristics of successful large marine protected areas with respect to several social and ecological outcomes. We included all large (>10,000 km2), implemented (>5 years of active management) marine protected areas that had sufficient data for analysis, for a total of twelve cases. We used the Social-Ecological Systems Meta-Analysis Database, and a consistent protocol for using secondary data and key informant interviews, to code proxies for fisheries, ecosystem health, and the wellbeing of user groups (mainly fishers). We tested four sets of hypotheses derived from the literature on small-scale marine protected areas and common-pool resources: (i) the attributes of species and ecosystems to be managed in the marine protected area, (ii) adherence to principles for designing small-scale marine protected areas, (iii) adherence to the design principles for common-pool resource management, and (iv) stakeholder participation. We found varying levels of support for these hypotheses. Improved fisheries were associated with older marine protected areas, and higher levels of enforcement. Declining fisheries were associated with several ecological and economic factors, including low productivity, high mobility, and high market value. High levels of participation were correlated with improvements in wellbeing and ecosystem health trends. Overall, this study constitutes an important first step in identifying factors affecting social wellbeing and ecological performance of large marine protected areas. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Common pool resources; Governance; Large-scale marine protected areas; Marine conservation; Social-ecological systems
学科领域	economic activity; ecosystem health; governance approach; local participation; marine environment; marine park; market conditions; questionnaire survey; resource management; resource use
语种	英语
scopus关键词	economic activity; ecosystem health; governance approach; local participation; marine environment; marine park; market conditions; questionnaire survey; resource management; resource use
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117271
作者单位	School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada; The Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, 1365 Memorial Drive, Ungar Building 230M, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States; Stanford University, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, 473 Via Ortega, Y2E2 Suite 226, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Environmental Studies Program, Dartmouth College, 6182 Steele Hall, HanoverNH 03755, United States; Environmental Change and Governance Group, School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, 5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States; Duke University Marine Laboratory, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke Un...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ban N.C.,Davies T.E.,Aguilera S.E.,et al. Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas[J],2017,43.
APA	Ban N.C..,Davies T.E..,Aguilera S.E..,Brooks C..,Cox M..,...&Nenadovic M..(2017).Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas.Global Environmental Change,43.
MLA	Ban N.C.,et al."Social and ecological effectiveness of large marine protected areas".Global Environmental Change 43(2017).