气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Perceptions across scales of governance and the Indonesian peatland fires

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.001
	Perceptions across scales of governance and the Indonesian peatland fires
	Carmenta R.; Zabala A.; Daeli W.; Phelps J.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	46
英文摘要	Across leading environmental challenges—fire management, climate change, deforestation – there is growing awareness of the need to better account for diverse stakeholder perceptions across complex, multi-level governance arrangements. Perceptions often condition behavior, compliance and engagement in ways that impact environmental outcomes. We illustrate the importance of, and approaches to, examining perceptions across scales of governance (e.g. international, national, local) and sectors (e.g. civil society, government, corporate) through the example of Indonesian peatland fires. Peatlands are crucial global carbon stocks threatened by land use change and fire and subject to a range of policy interventions that affect many different stakeholder groups. Peatland drainage and conversion to plantation agriculture has been associated with severe, uncontrolled peat fires that present significant climate, public health and economic risks. Peatland fire management has become a domestic and international priority, spurring intensely contentious debates, policies and legal proceedings. Previous fire management interventions (FMI) are numerous yet have suffered widespread implementation failures. Against this backdrop, our manuscript provides a thematically and methodologically novel analysis of how diverse stakeholders, from local farmers to international policy makers, perceive peatland fires in terms of, i) how they prioritize the associated benefits and burdens, and ii) the perceived effectiveness of FMI. We adopt an innovative application of Q method to provide needed insights that serve to quantify the areas of contention and consensus that exist among the stakeholders and their multi-dimensional perspectives. We show that many of the contemporary FMI were perceived as among the most effective interventions overall, but were also the most controversial between groups. Clear consensus areas were related to the shared concerns for the local health impacts and the potential of government support for fire-free alternatives as a solution pathway. Improved understanding of stakeholder perceptions has potential to: give voice to marginalized communities; enable transparent mediation of diverse priorities; inform public education campaigns, and shape future policy and governance arrangements. © 2017 The Authors
英文关键词	Conservation; Deforestation; Haze; Policy; Q method; Transboundary governance
学科领域	conservation management; deforestation; environmental management; environmental policy; fire; fire management; governance approach; haze; innovation; land use change; peatland; perception; policy making; public attitude; stakeholder; transboundary cooperation; Indonesia
语种	英语
scopus关键词	conservation management; deforestation; environmental management; environmental policy; fire; fire management; governance approach; haze; innovation; land use change; peatland; perception; policy making; public attitude; stakeholder; transboundary cooperation; Indonesia
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117226
作者单位	Forests and Governance, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Barat, Bogor, Sindang Barang 16115, Indonesia; Cambridge Conservation Initiative, University of Cambridge, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom; Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Department of Land Economy, 19 Silver Street, Cambridge, CB3 9EP, United Kingdom; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 136 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Library Avenue, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Carmenta R.,Zabala A.,Daeli W.,et al. Perceptions across scales of governance and the Indonesian peatland fires[J],2017,46.
APA	Carmenta R.,Zabala A.,Daeli W.,&Phelps J..(2017).Perceptions across scales of governance and the Indonesian peatland fires.Global Environmental Change,46.
MLA	Carmenta R.,et al."Perceptions across scales of governance and the Indonesian peatland fires".Global Environmental Change 46(2017).