气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.002
	Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities
	Santika T.; Meijaard E.; Budiharta S.; Law E.A.; Kusworo A.; Hutabarat J.A.; Indrawan T.P.; Struebig M.; Raharjo S.; Huda I.; Sulhani; Ekaputri A.D.; Trison S.; Stigner M.; Wilson K.A.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	46
英文摘要	Community forest management has been identified as a win-win option for reducing deforestation while improving the welfare of rural communities in developing countries. Despite considerable investment in community forestry globally, systematic evaluations of the impact of these policies at appropriate scales are lacking. We assessed the extent to which deforestation has been avoided as a result of the Indonesian government's community forestry scheme, Hutan Desa (Village Forest). We used annual data on deforestation rates between 2012 and 2016 from two rapidly developing islands: Sumatra and Kalimantan. The total area of Hutan Desa increased from 750 km2 in 2012 to 2500 km2 in 2016. We applied a spatial matching approach to account for biophysical variables affecting deforestation and Hutan Desa selection criteria. Performance was assessed relative to a counterfactual likelihood of deforestation in the absence of Hutan Desa tenure. We found that Hutan Desa management has successfully achieved avoided deforestation overall, but performance has been increasingly variable through time. Hutan Desa performance was influenced by anthropogenic and climatic factors, as well as land use history. Hutan Desa allocated on watershed protection forest or limited production forest typically led to a less avoided deforestation regardless of location. Conversely, Hutan Desa granted on permanent or convertible production forest had variable performance across different years and locations. The amount of rainfall during the dry season in any given year was an important climatic factor influencing performance. Extremely dry conditions during drought years pose additional challenges to Hutan Desa management, particularly on peatland, due to increased vulnerability to fire outbreaks. This study demonstrates how the performance of Hutan Desa in avoiding deforestation is fundamentally affected by biophysical and anthropogenic circumstances over time and space. Our study improves understanding on where and when the policy is most effective with respect to deforestation, and helps identify opportunities to improve policy implementation. This provides an important first step towards evaluating the overall effectiveness of this policy in achieving both social and environmental goals. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Community forest management; Hutan Desa; Impact evaluation; Indonesia; Peatland; Spatial matching
学科领域	anthropogenic effect; climate effect; community forestry; community resource management; deforestation; environmental impact assessment; forest management; forestry policy; investment; peatland; resource allocation; spatial analysis; vulnerability; welfare reform; Borneo; Greater Sunda Islands; Indonesia; Kalimantan; Sumatra; Sunda Isles
语种	英语
scopus关键词	anthropogenic effect; climate effect; community forestry; community resource management; deforestation; environmental impact assessment; forest management; forestry policy; investment; peatland; resource allocation; spatial analysis; vulnerability; welfare reform; Borneo; Greater Sunda Islands; Indonesia; Kalimantan; Sumatra; Sunda Isles
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117224
作者单位	The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Borneo Futures, Brunei Darussalam; Purwodadi Botanic Garden-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Surabaya-Malang Km. 65, PasuruanJawa Timur, Indonesia; Fauna & Flora International–Indonesia Programme, Jakarta, Indonesia; Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NR, United Kingdom; People Resources and Conservation Foundation (PRCF)–Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Titian Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia; Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Indonesia; Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia; Forum Komunikasi Kehutanan Masyarakat (FKKM), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Santika T.,Meijaard E.,Budiharta S.,et al. Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities[J],2017,46.
APA	Santika T..,Meijaard E..,Budiharta S..,Law E.A..,Kusworo A..,...&Wilson K.A..(2017).Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities.Global Environmental Change,46.
MLA	Santika T.,et al."Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities".Global Environmental Change 46(2017).