气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015

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DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.01.004
	Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015–16 El Niño across the Tropics
	Whitfield S.; Beauchamp E.; Boyd D.S.; Burslem D.; Byg A.; Colledge F.; Cutler M.E.J.; Didena M.; Dougill A.; Foody G.; Godbold J.A.; Hazenbosch M.; Hirons M.; Ifejika Speranza C.; Jew E.; Lacambra C.; Mkwambisi D.; Moges A.; Morel A.; Morris R.; Novo P.; Rueda M.; Smith H.; Solan M.; Spencer T.; Thornton A.; Touza J.; White P.C.L.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0959-3780
起始页码	1
结束页码	14
卷号	55
英文摘要	In a context of both long-term climatic changes and short-term climatic shocks, temporal dynamics profoundly influence ecosystems and societies. In low income contexts in the Tropics, where both exposure and vulnerability to climatic fluctuations is high, the frequency, duration, and trends in these fluctuations are important determinants of socio-ecological resilience. In this paper, the dynamics of six diverse socio-ecological systems (SES) across the Tropics – ranging from agricultural and horticultural systems in Africa and Oceania to managed forests in South East Asia and coastal systems in South America – are examined in relation to the 2015–16 El Niño, and the longer context of climatic variability in which this short-term ‘event’ occurred. In each case, details of the socio-ecological characteristics of the systems and the climate phenomena experienced during the El Niño event are described and reflections on the observed impacts of, and responses to it are presented. Drawing on these cases, we argue that SES resilience (or lack of) is, in part, a product of both long-term historical trends, as well as short-term shocks within this history. Political and economic lock-ins and dependencies, and the memory and social learning that originates from past experience, all contribute to contemporary system resilience. We propose that the experiences of climate shocks can provide a window of insight into future ecosystem responses and, when combined with historical perspectives and learning from multiple contexts and cases, can be an important foundation for efforts to build appropriate long-term resilience strategies to mediate impacts of changing and uncertain climates. © 2019 The Authors
英文关键词	Climate change; Ecosystems; Perturbations; Resistance; Societies; Temporal dynamics; Variability
学科领域	climate change; ecosystem resilience; El Nino; forest management; perturbation; temporal variation; uncertainty analysis; vulnerability; Africa; South America; Southeast Asia
语种	英语
scopus关键词	climate change; ecosystem resilience; El Nino; forest management; perturbation; temporal variation; uncertainty analysis; vulnerability; Africa; South America; Southeast Asia
来源期刊	Global Environmental change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117056
作者单位	Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, WC1X 8NH, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of OxfordOX1 3PS, United Kingdom; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom; Institute of Biological & Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, United Kingdom; Social, Economic and Geographical Sciences Group, The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, United Kingdom; Met Office, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom; Geography, School of Social Science, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, United Kingdom; Institute of Environment, Hawassa University, Ethiopia; Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Whitfield S.,Beauchamp E.,Boyd D.S.,等. Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015–16 El Niño across the Tropics[J],2019,55.
APA	Whitfield S..,Beauchamp E..,Boyd D.S..,Burslem D..,Byg A..,...&White P.C.L..(2019).Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015–16 El Niño across the Tropics.Global Environmental change,55.
MLA	Whitfield S.,et al."Exploring temporality in socio-ecological resilience through experiences of the 2015–16 El Niño across the Tropics".Global Environmental change 55(2019).