气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101933
	Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector
	Schoneveld G.C.; van der Haar S.; Ekowati D.; Andrianto A.; Komarudin H.; Okarda B.; Jelsma I.; Pacheco P.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	57
英文摘要	Enhancing smallholder compliance with sustainability standards and good agricultural practices features prominently on the global sustainability agenda. Operating in a sector that bears intense public scrutiny, Indonesia's oil palm smallholders are especially confronted by pressures to enhance their environmental performance. Because smallholders experience differentiated compliance barriers however, it is widely recognized that for the purpose of more effectively prioritizing and targeting the necessary intervention support, smallholder heterogeneity needs to be better understood. This is especially the case for independent – in contrast to ‘plasma’ - oil palm smallholders, for whom corporate technical, input and financial support is comparatively inaccessible. Through multivariate analysis, this article contributes to these needs by developing a typology of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesian Borneo. We subsequently model the predicted probabilities of different types of smallholders complying with Indonesia's major national sustainability standard and select indicators of good agricultural practice. This analysis reveals structural compliance gaps, which threatens to restrict smallholder access to formal markets in future. In showing that intervention strategies to resolve these compliance gaps can be more impactful when these are adapted to smallholder livelihood assets, portfolios and strategies, this article points to the importance of more explicitly accounting for socio-economic differentiation when addressing contemporary smallholder upgrading challenges. With results however revealing how local entrepreneurs and elites complicit in regulatory evasion and illegal land encroachments play a significant role in the sub-sector, local political resistance to initiatives that aim to bring the sub-sector above board can be anticipated. This highlights how institutional building needs to be more explicitly incorporated into the design of smallholder-centric intervention strategies; through, for example, the adoption of more integrative landscape-level planning approaches. © 2019 Center for International Forestry Research
英文关键词	Certification; Farmer typology; Good agricultural practice; Indonesia; Oil palm; Smallholders
学科领域	agricultural practice; certification; compliance; entrepreneur; heterogeneity; multivariate analysis; oil industry; smallholder; sustainability; typology; Borneo; Indonesia; Elaeis
语种	英语
scopus关键词	agricultural practice; certification; compliance; entrepreneur; heterogeneity; multivariate analysis; oil industry; smallholder; sustainability; typology; Borneo; Indonesia; Elaeis
来源期刊	Global Environmental change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/117036
作者单位	Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor, 16115, Indonesia; Utrecht University, Vening Meinesz building A, Princetonlaan 8a, Utrecht, CB 3584, Netherlands; World Wildlife Fund (WWF), 250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schoneveld G.C.,van der Haar S.,Ekowati D.,et al. Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector[J],2019,57.
APA	Schoneveld G.C..,van der Haar S..,Ekowati D..,Andrianto A..,Komarudin H..,...&Pacheco P..(2019).Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector.Global Environmental change,57.
MLA	Schoneveld G.C.,et al."Certification, good agricultural practice and smallholder heterogeneity: Differentiated pathways for resolving compliance gaps in the Indonesian oil palm sector".Global Environmental change 57(2019).