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DOI10.1038/s41598-019-49447-9
Ex situ co culturing of the sea urchin, Mespilia globulus and the coral Acropora millepora enhances early post-settlement survivorship
Craggs, Jamie1,2; Guest, James3; Bulling, Mark1; Sweet, Michael1
发表日期2019
ISSN2045-2322
卷号9
英文摘要

Reef restoration efforts, utilising sexual coral propagation need up-scaling to have ecologically meaningful impact. Post-settlement survival bottlenecks, in part due to competitive benthic algae interactions should be addressed, to improve productivity for these initiatives. Sea urchins are keystone grazers in reef ecosystems, yet feeding behaviour of adults causes physical damage and mortality to developing coral spat. To investigate if microherbivory can be utilised for co-culture, we quantitatively assessed how varying densities of juvenile sea urchins Mespilia globulus (Linnaeus, 1758), reared alongside the coral Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834) effected survival and growth of coral recruits. Spawning of both species were induced ex situ. A comparison of A. millepora spat reared in three M. globulus densities (low 16.67 m(-2), medium 37.50 m(-2), high 75.00 m(-2)) and a non-grazed control indicated coral survival is significantly influenced by grazing activity (p < 0.001) and was highest in the highest density treatment (39.65 +/- 10.88%, mean +/- s.d). Urchin grazing also significantly (p < 0.001) influenced coral size (compared to non-grazing control), with colonies in the medium and high-densities growing the largest (21.13 +/- 1.02 mm & 20.80 +/- 0.82, mean +/- s.e.m). Increased urchin density did however have a negative influence on urchin growth, a result of limited food availability.


WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/102821
作者单位1.Univ Derby, Environm Sustainabil Res Ctr, Aquat Res Facil, Derby DE22 1GB, England;
2.Horniman Museum & Gardens, Forest Hill, London SE23 3PQ, England;
3.Newcastle Univ, Sch Nat & Environm Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Craggs, Jamie,Guest, James,Bulling, Mark,et al. Ex situ co culturing of the sea urchin, Mespilia globulus and the coral Acropora millepora enhances early post-settlement survivorship[J],2019,9.
APA Craggs, Jamie,Guest, James,Bulling, Mark,&Sweet, Michael.(2019).Ex situ co culturing of the sea urchin, Mespilia globulus and the coral Acropora millepora enhances early post-settlement survivorship.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,9.
MLA Craggs, Jamie,et al."Ex situ co culturing of the sea urchin, Mespilia globulus and the coral Acropora millepora enhances early post-settlement survivorship".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 9(2019).
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