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DOI10.1002/ente.201900850
Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States
Lan, Kai1; Ou, Longwen2; Park, Sunkyu1; Kelley, Stephen S.1; Yao, Yuan1
发表日期2019
ISSN2194-4288
EISSN2194-4296
英文摘要

Blending biomass feedstock is a promising approach to mitigate supply chain risks that are common challenges for large-scale biomass utilization. Understanding the potential environmental benefits of biofuels produced from blended biomass and identifying driving parameters are critical for the supply chain design. Herein, a cradle-to-gate life cycle analysis model for fast pyrolysis biorefineries converting blended feedstocks (pine residues and switchgrass) with traditional centralized and alternative decentralized preprocessing sites, so-called depots, is explained. Different scenarios are developed to investigate the impacts of parameters such as feedstock blending ratios, biorefinery and depot capacities, preprocessing technologies, and allocation methods. The life-cycle energy consumption and global warming potential (GWP) of biofuel production with depots vary between 0.7-1.1 MJ MJ(-1) and 43.2-76.6 g CO2 eq. MJ(-1), respectively. The results are driven by biorefinery processes and depot preprocesses. A decentralized design reduces the energy consumption of the biorefinery but increases the overall life-cycle energy and GWP. Such increases can be significantly mitigated by increasing switchgrass content as the energy consumption at the depot is driven largely by the higher moisture content of pine feedstocks. Allocation methods also have a large impact on the results but do not change the major trends and overall conclusions.


WOS研究方向Energy & Fuels
来源期刊ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/102737
作者单位1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Campus Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA;
2.Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60565 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lan, Kai,Ou, Longwen,Park, Sunkyu,et al. Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States[J],2019.
APA Lan, Kai,Ou, Longwen,Park, Sunkyu,Kelley, Stephen S.,&Yao, Yuan.(2019).Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States.ENERGY TECHNOLOGY.
MLA Lan, Kai,et al."Life Cycle Analysis of Decentralized Preprocessing Systems for Fast Pyrolysis Biorefineries with Blended Feedstocks in the Southeastern United States".ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2019).
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