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DOI10.1002/rra.3451
Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions
Carnacina, Iacopo1; Pagliara, Stefano2; Leonardi, Nicoletta3
发表日期2019
ISSN1535-1459
EISSN1535-1467
卷号35期号:7页码:844-854
英文摘要

The probability of pressurized flow conditions occurring in existing bridges is forecast to increase due to possible changes in extreme precipitation, storm surges, and flooding predicted under climate change scenarios. The presence of a pressure flow is generally associated with scouring processes in proximity to the bridge. Scouring can also occur around bridge piers, possibly causing infrastructure failure. Although there is a vast literature on bridge pier scour and pressure flow scour, only a few studies have investigated their combined effect. This study will provide a new overview of the main features of bridge pier scour under pressurized flow conditions, based on laboratory experiences. Special focus is placed on the analysis of the flow features under pressure and free surface conditions and to the temporal evolution of the scour. A comparison with existing literature data is also conducted. The results highlight the nonlinear nature of scour processes and the need to consider pressurized flow conditions during structural design, as the interaction between pressure flow and the bridge pier strongly influences scour features and leads to scour depths much greater than the sum of the individual scours created only by pressure flow or pier presence.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
来源期刊RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/102361
作者单位1.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Byrom St, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England;
2.Univ Pisa, Dept Energy Syst Terr & Construct Engn, Pisa, Italy;
3.Univ Liverpool, Dept Geog & Planning, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Carnacina, Iacopo,Pagliara, Stefano,Leonardi, Nicoletta. Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions[J],2019,35(7):844-854.
APA Carnacina, Iacopo,Pagliara, Stefano,&Leonardi, Nicoletta.(2019).Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions.RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS,35(7),844-854.
MLA Carnacina, Iacopo,et al."Bridge pier scour under pressure flow conditions".RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS 35.7(2019):844-854.
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