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DOI10.1002/fee.2101
Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?
Spies, Thomas A.1; Long, Jonathan W.2; Charnley, Susan3; Hessburg, Paul F.4; Marcot, Bruce G.3; Reeves, Gordon H.1; Lesmeister, Damon B.1; Reilly, Matthew J.5; Cerveny, Lee K.6; Stine, Peter A.2; Raphael, Martin G.7
发表日期2019
ISSN1540-9295
EISSN1540-9309
英文摘要

The Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) has guided the management of 17 federal forests in the US Pacific Northwest for the past 25 years. The existing management plans for these national forests - which were amended by the NWFP - are now being evaluated for revision under the US Forest Service's 2012 planning rule. To help inform federal land managers, we reviewed the scientific literature published since the inception of the NWFP and report several key findings: (1) conservation of at-risk species within national forests is challenging in the face of threats that are beyond the control of federal managers, (2) management efforts to promote resilience to wildfire and climate change include restoring dynamics and structure at multiple scales and revisiting reserve design, (3) forest restoration can have an ecological and socioeconomic win-win outcome, (4) human communities benefit from many ecosystem services beyond the supply of timber, (5) collaboration among multiple stakeholders is essential for achieving ecological and socioeconomic goals, and (6) monitoring and adaptive management are crucial to learning about and addressing uncertainty.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/102117
作者单位1.US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Northwest Res Stn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA;
2.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Davis, CA USA;
3.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Portland, OR USA;
4.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Wenatchee, WA USA;
5.Humboldt State Univ, Arcata, CA 95521 USA;
6.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Seattle, WA USA;
7.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Olympia, WA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Spies, Thomas A.,Long, Jonathan W.,Charnley, Susan,et al. Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?[J],2019.
APA Spies, Thomas A..,Long, Jonathan W..,Charnley, Susan.,Hessburg, Paul F..,Marcot, Bruce G..,...&Raphael, Martin G..(2019).Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT.
MLA Spies, Thomas A.,et al."Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2019).
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