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DOI | 10.1002/fee.2101 |
Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned? | |
Spies, Thomas A.1; Long, Jonathan W.2; Charnley, Susan3; Hessburg, Paul F.4; Marcot, Bruce G.3; Reeves, Gordon H.1; Lesmeister, Damon B.1; Reilly, Matthew J.5; Cerveny, Lee K.6; Stine, Peter A.2; Raphael, Martin G.7 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 1540-9295 |
EISSN | 1540-9309 |
英文摘要 | The Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) has guided the management of 17 federal forests in the US Pacific Northwest for the past 25 years. The existing management plans for these national forests - which were amended by the NWFP - are now being evaluated for revision under the US Forest Service's 2012 planning rule. To help inform federal land managers, we reviewed the scientific literature published since the inception of the NWFP and report several key findings: (1) conservation of at-risk species within national forests is challenging in the face of threats that are beyond the control of federal managers, (2) management efforts to promote resilience to wildfire and climate change include restoring dynamics and structure at multiple scales and revisiting reserve design, (3) forest restoration can have an ecological and socioeconomic win-win outcome, (4) human communities benefit from many ecosystem services beyond the supply of timber, (5) collaboration among multiple stakeholders is essential for achieving ecological and socioeconomic goals, and (6) monitoring and adaptive management are crucial to learning about and addressing uncertainty. |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源期刊 | FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/102117 |
作者单位 | 1.US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Northwest Res Stn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; 2.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Davis, CA USA; 3.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Portland, OR USA; 4.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Wenatchee, WA USA; 5.Humboldt State Univ, Arcata, CA 95521 USA; 6.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Seattle, WA USA; 7.USFS, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Olympia, WA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Spies, Thomas A.,Long, Jonathan W.,Charnley, Susan,et al. Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?[J],2019. |
APA | Spies, Thomas A..,Long, Jonathan W..,Charnley, Susan.,Hessburg, Paul F..,Marcot, Bruce G..,...&Raphael, Martin G..(2019).Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT. |
MLA | Spies, Thomas A.,et al."Twenty-five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned?".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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