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DOI10.1089/vbz.2018.2390
Human Seroprevalence to 11 Zoonotic Pathogens in the US Arctic, Alaska
Miernyk, Karen M.1; Bruden, Dana1; Parkinson, Alan J.1; Hurlburt, Debby1; Klejka, Joseph2; Berner, James3; Stoddard, Robyn A.4; Handali, Sukwan5; Wilkins, Patricia P.5; Kersh, Gilbert J.6; Fitzpatrick, Kelly6; Drebot, Mike A.7; Priest, Jeffrey W.8; Pappert, Ryan9; Petersen, Jeannine M.9; Teshale, Eyasu10; Hennessy, Thomas W.1; Bruce, Michael G.1
发表日期2019
ISSN1530-3667
EISSN1557-7759
卷号19期号:8页码:563-575
英文摘要

Background: Due to their close relationship with the environment, Alaskans are at risk for zoonotic pathogen infection. One way to assess a population's disease burden is to determine the seroprevalence of pathogens of interest. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of 11 zoonotic pathogens in people living in Alaska. Methods: In a 2007 avian influenza exposure study, we recruited persons with varying wild bird exposures. Using sera from this study, we tested for antibodies to Cryptosporidium spp., Echinococcus spp., Giardia intestinalis, Toxoplasma gondii, Trichinella spp., Brucella spp., Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, California serogroup bunyaviruses, and hepatitis E virus (HEV). Results: Eight hundred eighty-seven persons had sera tested, including 454 subsistence bird hunters and family members, 160 sport bird hunters, 77 avian wildlife biologists, and 196 persons with no wild bird exposure. A subset (n = 481) of sera was tested for California serogroup bunyaviruses. We detected antibodies to 10/11 pathogens. Seropositivity to Cryptosporidium spp. (29%), California serotype bunyaviruses (27%), and G. intestinalis (19%) was the most common; 63% (301/481) of sera had antibodies to at least one pathogen. Using a multivariable logistic regression model, Cryptosporidium spp. seropositivity was higher in females (35.7% vs. 25.0%; p = 0.01) and G. intestinalis seropositivity was higher in males (21.8% vs. 15.5%; p = 0.02). Alaska Native persons were more likely than non-Native persons to be seropositive to C. burnetii (11.7% vs. 3.8%; p = 0.005) and less likely to be seropositive to HEV (0.4% vs. 4.1%; p = 0.01). Seropositivity to Cryptosporidium spp., C. burnetii, HEV, and Echinococcus granulosus was associated with increasing age (p <= 0.01 for all) as was seropositivity to >= 1 pathogen (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Seropositivity to zoonotic pathogens is common among Alaskans with the highest to Cryptosporidium spp., California serogroup bunyaviruses, and G. intestinalis. This study provides a baseline for use in assessing seroprevalence changes over time.


WOS研究方向Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Infectious Diseases
来源期刊VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/101602
作者单位1.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Arctic Invest Program, Div Preparedness & Emerging Infect, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, 4055 Tudor Ctr Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA;
2.Yukon Kuskokw Hlth Corp, Bethel, AK USA;
3.Alaska Nat Tribal Hlth Consortium, Anchorage, AK USA;
4.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Div High Consequence Pathogens & Pathol, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA;
5.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Parasit Dis Branch, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA;
6.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Div Vector Borne Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA;
7.Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Natl Microbiol Lab, Zoonot Dis & Special Pathogens, Winnipeg, MB, Canada;
8.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Waterborne Dis Prevent Branch, Div Foodborne Waterborne & Environm Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA;
9.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bacterial Dis Branch, Div Vector Borne Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot Infect Dis, Ft Collins, CO USA;
10.Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Edemiol & Surveillance Branch, Div Viral Hepatitis, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD&TB Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
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GB/T 7714
Miernyk, Karen M.,Bruden, Dana,Parkinson, Alan J.,et al. Human Seroprevalence to 11 Zoonotic Pathogens in the US Arctic, Alaska[J],2019,19(8):563-575.
APA Miernyk, Karen M..,Bruden, Dana.,Parkinson, Alan J..,Hurlburt, Debby.,Klejka, Joseph.,...&Bruce, Michael G..(2019).Human Seroprevalence to 11 Zoonotic Pathogens in the US Arctic, Alaska.VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES,19(8),563-575.
MLA Miernyk, Karen M.,et al."Human Seroprevalence to 11 Zoonotic Pathogens in the US Arctic, Alaska".VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES 19.8(2019):563-575.
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