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DOI10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105290
Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Pietka, Jacek1; Gendek, Arkadiusz2; Malatak, Jan3; Velebil, Jan3; Moskalik, Tadeusz4
发表日期2019
ISSN0961-9534
EISSN1873-2909
卷号127
英文摘要

The emerging climate change risks have drawn increased attention to renewable energy sources, including forest biomass. However, the quality of fuelwood is often compromised by a variety of fungi. The purpose of the present study was to determine selected energy parameters of beech wood affected by four species of white-rot fungi: Grifola frondosa, Hericium coralloides, Meripilus giganteus, and Trametes gibbosa. Wood degradation was studied under laboratory conditions. On days 60 and 120 after inoculation, beech wood samples were analysed in terms of moisture content, density, elemental composition (C, H, N, S, O), ash content, as well as gross and net calorific value. Reference data were provided by measurements of healthy wood. Elemental analysis indicated small differences in absolute values between healthy and affected wood. White rot led to a slight decrease in C and H and an increase in O. In addition, a significant rise in moisture content was observed (by more than 100%). These factors reduced the net calorific value of healthy beech wood (18.37 MJ kg(-1)) by 0.3 MJ kg(-1) (T. gibbosa) to 0.5 MJ kg(-1 )(H. coralloides) after 120 days of the experiment. In terms of the amount of energy contained in a unit of volume, the initial net calorific value of 11.6 GJ m(-3) decreased significantly by 18.1% (H. coralloides) to 33.6% (T. gibbosa).


WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Energy & Fuels
来源期刊BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/101341
作者单位1.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Protect & Ecol, Nowoursynowska 159-34, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland;
2.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Prod Engn, Dept Agr & Forestry Machinery, Nowoursynowska 164, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland;
3.Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Engn, Dept Technol Equipments Bldg, Kamycka 129, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic;
4.Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Utilizat, Nowoursynowska 159-34, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pietka, Jacek,Gendek, Arkadiusz,Malatak, Jan,et al. Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.)[J],2019,127.
APA Pietka, Jacek,Gendek, Arkadiusz,Malatak, Jan,Velebil, Jan,&Moskalik, Tadeusz.(2019).Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.).BIOMASS & BIOENERGY,127.
MLA Pietka, Jacek,et al."Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.)".BIOMASS & BIOENERGY 127(2019).
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