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DOI10.1038/s41598-019-46969-0
Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles
Mair, David1; Lechmann, Alessandro1; Yesilyurt, Serdar1; Tikhomirov, Dmitry1,2; Delunel, Romain1; Vockenhuber, Christof3; Akcar, Naki1; Schlunegger, Fritz1
发表日期2019
ISSN2045-2322
卷号9
英文摘要

Quantifications of in-situ denudation rates on vertical headwalls, averaged over millennia, have been thwarted because of inaccessibility. Here, we benefit from a tunnel crossing a large and vertical headwall in the European Alps (Eiger), where we measured concentrations of in-situ cosmogenic Cl-36 along five depth profiles linking the tunnel with the headwall surface. Isotopic concentrations of Cl-36 are low in surface samples, but high at depth relative to expectance for their position. The results of Monte-Carlo modelling attribute this pattern to inherited nuclides, young minimum exposure ages and to fast average denudation rates during the last exposure. These rates are consistently high across the Eiger and range from 45 +/- 9 cm kyr(-1) to 356 +/- 137 cm kyr(-1) (1 sigma) for the last centuries to millennia. These high rates together with the large inheritance point to a mechanism where denudation has been accomplished by frequent, cm-scale rock fall paired with chemical dissolution of limestone.


WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源期刊SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/100820
作者单位1.Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland;
2.Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;
3.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Ion Beam Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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GB/T 7714
Mair, David,Lechmann, Alessandro,Yesilyurt, Serdar,et al. Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles[J],2019,9.
APA Mair, David.,Lechmann, Alessandro.,Yesilyurt, Serdar.,Tikhomirov, Dmitry.,Delunel, Romain.,...&Schlunegger, Fritz.(2019).Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,9.
MLA Mair, David,et al."Fast long-term denudation rate of steep alpine headwalls inferred from cosmogenic Cl-36 depth profiles".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 9(2019).
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