气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s11069-020-03953-6
	Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey
	Slack T.; Parks V.; Ayer L.; Parker A.M.; Finucane M.L.; Ramchand R.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0921030X
起始页码	1207
结束页码	1224
卷号	102 期号:3
英文摘要	Researchers have traditionally conceptualized hazards that give rise to disasters as “natural” or “technological.” An extensive literature has documented differential social consequences based on this distinction, including the emergence of corrosive community dynamics in the context of technological disasters. There is also growing recognition that many disasters can be conceptualized as “natech”—processes characterized by a combination of natural and technological hazards. On August 25, 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall along the central Texas Gulf Coast, causing catastrophic flooding and extensive releases of industrial toxins. We examined variation in institutional trust and future storm worry in the aftermath of Harvey, paying special attention to differences between those who viewed the disaster as being primarily natech and natural. Drawing on the Survey of Trauma, Resilience, and Opportunity in Neighborhoods in the Gulf, we analyzed two waves of cohort panel data collected from households on the Texas Gulf Coast in 2016 and 2018 (before and after Hurricane Harvey). Our findings showed that those who perceived Harvey as natech (compared to natural) were significantly more likely distrust major institutional actors and be worried about the impacts of future storms, even after accounting for pre-hurricane characteristics. Implications for community dynamics and future research are then discussed. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V.
关键词	Hurricane Harvey Institutional trust Natech disaster Recreancy Worry
英文关键词	conceptual framework; disaster management; hurricane event; natural hazard; numerical model; perception; research work; risk assessment; storm; Gulf Coast [Mexico]; Mexico [North America]
语种	英语
来源期刊	Natural Hazards
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/205943
作者单位	Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, 126 Stubbs Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States; University of Mississippi, University, MS, United States; RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA, United States; RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Bob Woodruff Foundation, New York, NY, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Slack T.,Parks V.,Ayer L.,et al. Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey[J],2020,102(3).
APA	Slack T.,Parks V.,Ayer L.,Parker A.M.,Finucane M.L.,&Ramchand R..(2020).Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey.Natural Hazards,102(3).
MLA	Slack T.,et al."Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey".Natural Hazards 102.3(2020).