CCPortal
This Week: The Best of Eos  科技资讯
时间:2020-06-05   作者: AGU  来源:[美国] EOS

As we head into the second half of 2020, we take a look back on our favorite stories of the year so far.

By

Visualizing Science: How Color Determines What We See. Obviously, this feature has startlingly beautiful illustrations. But that’s not the only reason I like it. It’s a timely reminder of how we interpret the world around us with our eyes and how much we understand or miss through the embedded coding and expectations we carry with us. And it’s a reminder of the art of science, which is a truly human endeavor. Plus it’s a good read, with a breadth of information that any scientist should digest before tackling their next AGU poster.
—Naomi Lubick, International Editor

 

Power Outages, PG&E, and Science’s Flickering Future.
One of the most important issues we cover here at Eos is how scientists continually adapt to our changing world. In this two-part series, Jenessa Duncombe reported on how the scheduled blackouts in California due to wildfires affect science experiments that can’t just be paused and restarted. This isn’t a one-time issue: The area’s aging power grid will likely have to be shut down periodically over the next decade. Scientists will need to adapt—as they also adapt to new circumstances like the pandemic—and I look forward to more Eos coverage that reports on solutions to these challenges.
Heather Goss, Editor in Chief

 

Basalts Turn Carbon into Stone for Permanent Storage.

Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Station with steam plumes sitting amid green hills
Iceland’s Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Station, above, is the third largest geothermal power station in the world and the site of ongoing mineral carbonation experiments. Credit: Árni Sæberg

This was by far my favorite article to write, from start to finish. It began with a trip to Iceland for a totally separate reason, but while I was there I had the opportunity to visit the Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Station and learn about its operation. The seed for the article was a throwaway line during a tour and one sentence on a display: “We’re researching new ways to lock away the carbon waste in the ground.” And I went, “Huh, that sounds neat. What’s that?” What followed you can read for yourself in the article, but the experience drove home two important lessons for me: One, writers should keep their minds open to new ideas everywhere they go because you never know where you’ll find inspiration. And two, to overcome the climate crisis, society needs to not only drastically cut our greenhouse gas emissions but also invest in new, innovative ways to reverse the damage we’ve already done.
Kimberly Cartier, Staff Writer

 

Basalts Turn Carbon into Stone for Permanent Storage. I have to agree with Kim on this one—I loved this story about a new carbon-storing technology. Kim’s whip-smart reporting and keen ear found this story on an international trip, and I’m so glad she did. It’s rare that we get to talk about uplifting progress when writing about climate change, so Kim’s story stood out as both novel and fascinating. None of us knows what the next decade will bring (or which technologies will bring change), but I know one thing for sure: We need detailed reporting like this on climate change solutions. This is just one of the many reasons I feel lucky to have Kim on staff here at Eos.
Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer

 

Lessons from a Post-Eruption Landscape.

A view looking southeast toward Mount St. Helens from the Castle Lake Viewpoint in June 2017
Young vegetation greens the landscape near Mount St. Helens in this view from June 2017, 37 years after the volcano’s last major eruption. Credit: Jon Major, U.S. Geological Survey

Retrospective articles about major disasters often amount to retellings of the same series of occurrences leading up to, during, and immediately after the main event. These can be interesting and informative, for sure, particularly when they offer new details or perspectives, but in the case of the May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, so much has been written that it’s difficult to find fresh ground. This article takes a different tack from most, however, focusing on the eruption’s catastrophic effects on the surrounding landscape and the 4 decades of critical research that have gone into studying the recovery and evolution of the slopes, streams, and life around the volcano. As the authors note, “Long-term research on the biophysical responses at Mount St. Helens has provided important new insights, challenged long-standing ideas, and provided many societal benefits,” such as informing our understanding of hazards created by the massive quantities of ash and sediment washed down local rivers.
Timothy Oleson, Science Editor

 

During a Pandemic, Is Oceangoing Research Safe? This was by far my favorite story to report on. I wanted to capture what it felt like to be in the field when the coronavirus outbreak accelerated in March, so I looked around for scientific expeditions under way. I was fortunate enough to find Rainer Lohmann, an oceanographer in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean just off Cape Verde, to share his story with me. I will never forget talking with Lohmann over Skype while his ship idled off the island, hoisting its quarantine flag before heading to port. Lohmann—and so many other scientists and researchers—found themselves in unimaginable situations, and they had to improvise on the fly to stay safe. Even though many of us were sheltering at home during this time, we can all relate to navigating the uncharted waters of the pandemic.
Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer

 

Deepwater Horizon and the Rise of the Omics.

Candidatus Macondimonas diazotrophica visible both inside and around the edges of oil droplets
Photograph of oil beneath the surface of the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon spill (background). In the inset, microscopic specimens of Candidatus Macondimonas diazotrophica are visible both inside and around the edges of oil droplets (large round shapes) in this microscope image. Credits: Rich Matthews/AP images (photo); Shutterstock/CoreDESIGN (DNA illustration); and Shmruti Karthikeyan (inset)

One of the most interesting stories we’ve published this year, this feature delves into genomics research into microbial communities in the Gulf of Mexico following one of the world’s worst marine oil spills. Before reading the article, I’d thought of gene sequencing only in relation to biology and medicine, so I was fascinated to learn about its use in microbiology and about microbes, including a newly discovered “superbug,” that consume the components of oil, with implications for response to and mitigation of future oil spills. The article is well written and, though not a supereasy read, understandable to this nonscientist.
Faith Ishii, Production Manager

 

Don’t @ Me: What Happened When Climate Skeptics Misused My Work. This article is at the top of my “couldn’t stop scrolling” list for Eos this year, and I’ve read it multiple times. Many of us have heard tales of climate scientists targeted by deniers for just doing their regular job. Most of those stories are about research professors, but what about when this happens to early-career scientists and students? One excerpt that affects me every time is this: “I found myself scrolling through pages of posts jeering at climate scientists and dismissing science as politically motivated propaganda. I felt sick to my stomach that my work had become part of messaging targeting legitimate climate science.” Lucas Zeppetello’s story invokes emotion and offers practical advice for anyone found in the same situation.
Kimberly Cartier, Staff Writer

 

Human Brains Have Tiny Bits of Magnetic Material. Pre-COVID, this fascinated me. Geohealth: Science’s First Responders. During COVID, this made me grateful for geohealth researchers.
Melissa Tribur, Production Specialist

 

Are We Seeing a New Ocean Starting to Form in Africa?

I love this story about Ethiopia’s Erta Ale volcano from Erik Klemetti—it’s an intriguing and fascinating introduction for nonscientists and an endless conversation starter for geoscientists. Plus, you know, hot lava.
Caryl-Sue, Managing Editor

Citation: AGU (2020), This week: The best of Eos, Eos, 101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EO145293. Published on 05 June 2020.
Text © 2020. The authors. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited.
     原文来源:https://eos.org/articles/this-week-the-best-of-eos

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。